The USA-NPN calibration plant species program consists of a set of 18 native or
introduced plant species distributed across the USA to create a spatial network of observations with sufficient overlap to allow inter-correlation of species responses across the entire nation.

Click on the plant names below for a printable identification guide that includes pictures, identifying characteristics, phenological observations and distribution area. (*All downloadable materials require the free Adobe Reader.) More identification guides will be coming soon.


USA-NPN Calibration Species
Common Name Scientific Name
Aspen Populus tremuloides
Alfalfa Medicago sativa   
Apple Malus pumila
Big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
Blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
Canada thistle Cirsium arvense
Chokecherry  Prunus virginiana
Common dandelion  Taraxacum officinale
Eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
Forsythia Forsythia x intermedia
Pinyon pine spp Pinus edulis/monophylla
Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa
Ragweed spp Ambrosia artemisiifolia/psilostachya
Red maple Acer rubrum
Spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe (syn C. maculoba)
Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
Woods strawberry Fragaria virginiana
Western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii (syn Agropyron smithii)