Black elderberry

J.S. Peterson, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database

Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra)

Also Known As: Blue elder, Common elderberry, Blue elder, American elder, Wild elder, European black elderberry
Plant Family: Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae)

Identification Guide: *Print version pdf
Phenophase Field Guide: *Print version pdf

2009 Live Map - View live map

Did you Know? The flowers develop into blue berries which are an important source of food for birds and mammals. The blue berries were also dried and preserved for eating by Native Americans, and used by the early California immigrants to make jam and wine.

Phenological Observations of Interest: First Leaf, All Leaves Unfolded, First Flower, Full Flower, End of Flowering, First Ripe Fruit, 50% Color, 50% Leaf Fall


2009 Live Map for Black elderberry

Below you can view the latest 100 observations that have been reported in 2009 for Black elderberry (If the map below is empty then there have not been any 2009 observations reported.)

Use the navigation buttons on the left to zoom in/out and pan around. Click on each place marker to get detail information about that observation.

1 = First Leaf
3 = All Leaves Unfolded
5 = First Flower
7 = Full Flower
9 = End of Flowering
11 = First Ripe Fruit
12 = 50% Color
14 = 50% Leaf Fall

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