I would like some information about isotherms and isobars. I am doing a long term project on them. I am taking temperatures of my back yard for thirty days. Thanks.

Isotherms and isobars are two terms that weather people use a lot. Have you ever seen a weather map that shows the temperatures across the country? Sometimes it's hard to see a large pattern by just looking at individual temperatures. To make things easier, we draw lines between places that have the same temperature. These are called isotherms, which is a combination of two words--"iso", which means equal, and "therm", which means temperature. Isotherms are lines of equal temperature. You can think of isobars the same way, except that "bar" means pressure. Isobars are lines of equal pressure.



Submitted by Dan (age 14, New York, USA)
(May 22, 1998)



I would like some information about isotherms and isobars. I am doing a long term project on them. I am taking temperatures of my back yard for thirty days. Thanks.

Weather forecastors use terms like isotherms and isobars very often. You can break each word down into two parts to help understand them. The prefix "iso" means equal or constant. The root "therm" means temperature, like in thermometer. Put the two words together and you get isotherm, which is a line of constant temperature. It works the same with isobar. "Bar" means weight or pressure, so an isobar is a line of constant pressure.

These two terms, plus many others, are known as "isopleths". Isopleths are very helpful because they show you a lot of information graphically. It is easier to recognize patterns by looking at a picture than by looking at individual numbers.



Submitted by Dan (age 14, New York, USA)
(May 22, 1998)



I would like some information about isotherms and isobars. I am doing a long term project on them. I am taking temperatures of my back yard for thirty days. Thanks.

Weather forecastors use terms like isotherm and isobar quite often. To understand what they mean you can break the word down into two parts. The prefix "iso" means equal or constant. The root "therm" means temperature. When you put them together you get an isotherm, which is a line of constant temperature. The same works with isobar--the root "bar" means weight or pressure. An isobar is a line of constant pressure. There are many other terms like these which are known collectively as "isopleths".

Isotherms and isobars, plus other isopleths, are very helpful for weather forecasting. If you look at a map that just shows temperature for different cities, you won't be able to see the full pattern of the weather system. By looking at isotherms, it is easier to see there the temperature changes fast or where it doesn't change that much.

Isobars help you see what sort of weather system is in the area. In general, a low pressure system is accompanied by clouds and wet weather and a high pressure system is accompanied by sunny skies and dry weather. Also, you can get and idea of the wind patterns by looking at isobars. The wind generally blows counter-clockwise around a low and clockwise around a high.



Submitted by Dan (age 14, New York, USA)
(May 22, 1998)





Last modified prior to September, 2000 by the Windows Team

The source of this material is Windows to the Universe, at http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). © The Regents of the University of Michigan. Windows to the Universe® is a registered trademark of UCAR. All Rights Reserved. Site policies and disclaimer