Being in orbit around the Earth is really just being in freefall around the Earth. This freefall creates a microgravity environment where things float.
One way to simulate microgravity on Earth is to simulate this freefall. A turbojet owned by NASA does just this. By flying really high in the air and then falling (nose pointed down!) the people in the plane experience short periods (20 seconds) of weightlessness. NASA uses this turbojet to train astronauts.
The nickname of the turbojet is the "Vomit Comet". (Can you guess why?) Most first-time passengers experience motion sickness to some degree. Losing one's breakfast in microgravity can get very messy!
Submitted by Alex (age 12, Denver, Colorado, USA)
(December 8,1997)
A spacecraft that is orbiting the Earth is not beyond the Earth's gravity (in fact, the Earth's gravity holds it in orbit). So the term zero-gravity is a bit misleading. People and objects aren't really weightless when in space. Instead, they are in a state of free-fall around the Earth. This freefall creates a microgravity environment where things float.
One way to simulate microgravity on Earth is to simulate this freefall. A turbojet owned by NASA does just this. Through a series of manuevers, brief periods (20 seconds) of simulated weightlessness are achieved. NASA uses this turbojet to train astronauts for microgravity tasks and to prepare them for the sensations they will encounter while in orbit.
The nickname of the turbojet is the "Vomit Comet". (Can you guess why?) Due to numerous transitions in and out of weightlessness, most first-time passengers experience motion sickness to some degree. Needless to say, losing one's breakfast in microgravity can get very messy!
Submitted by Alex (age 12, Denver, Colorado, USA)
(December 8,1997)
A spacecraft that is orbiting the Earth is never beyond the Earth's gravity (in fact, the Earth's gravity holds it in orbit). So the term zero-gravity is a bit misleading. People and objects aren't really weightless when in space. Instead, they are in a state of free-fall around the Earth. This freefall creates a microgravity environment where things float.
One way to simulate microgravity on Earth is to simulate this freefall. A turbojet owned by NASA and used at Johnson Space Center's Reduced-Gravity Program does just this. Through a series of parabolic manuevers, brief periods (20-25 seconds) of simulated weightlessness are achieved. NASA uses this turbojet to train astronauts for microgravity tasks and to simply prepare them for the sensations they will encounter while in orbit.
The nickname of the turbojet is the "Vomit Comet". Due to numerous transitions in and out of weightlessness, most first-time passengers experience motion sickness to some degree. Needless to say, losing one's breakfast in microgravity can get very messy!
Submitted by Alex (age 12, Denver, Colorado, USA)
(December 8,1997)
Last modified prior to September, 2000 by the Windows Team
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