Haumea - Hawaiian Goddess

Hi'iaka, one of the daughters of Haumea, was the patron goddess of hula dancers.
Click on image for full size (114 Kb)
Image courtesy of Corel Corporation.

Haumea was the goddess of childbirth and fertility in Hawaiian mythology. Her children included the volcano and fire goddess Pele, the sea goddess Namaka, and Hi'iaka - the patron goddess of hula dancers.

In one Hawaiian myth, Haumea's children were born by springing forth from various parts of the body of their mother. Hi'iaka sprang from Haumea's mouth, while Namaka came from her mother's thigh.

Haumea is also the name astronomers have given to a dwarf planet in our Solar System. The dwarf planet's moons bear the names of two of Haumea's children, Hi'iaka and Namaka.

There are several connections between the myth of Haumea and the dwarf planet and its moons. Astronomers think Haumea may have collided with another large object a long time ago. It is possible that debris from this collision coalesced to form Haumea's moons. If so, the scientific story matches the myth, as the "children" (moons) of Haumea did indeed "spring forth from" the "body" of their "mother" (the dwarf planet).

The goddess Haumea also represents the "element" of stone. The dwarf planet Haumea appears to contain more rocky material than is the case for most Kuiper Belt Objects, which are often richer in ice. Thus the dwarf planet mimics its namesake in this regard as well.

Finally, one of the groups involved with the discovery of the dwarf planet used telescopes in Hawaii to observe this faint, distant object. It is therefore quite appropriate that Haumea bears a name from Hawaiian mythology!


The Dwarf Planet Haumea

The Moons of Haumea

Myths of Hawaii and the Polynesian Islands

Haumea - Hawaiian Goddess

Haumea had several daughters. One of her daughters was Hi'iaka. Hi'iaka was the patron goddess of hula dancers.
Click on image for full size (114 Kb)
Image courtesy of Corel Corporation.

Haumea was the goddess of childbirth in Hawaiian mythology. One of her children was the volcano and fire goddess Pele. Her children also included the sea goddess Namaka and Hi'iaka - the goddess of hula dancers.

In one Hawaiian myth, Haumea's children were born by springing forth from various parts of the body of their mother. Hi'iaka sprang from Haumea's mouth. Namaka came from her mother's thigh.

Haumea is also the name astronomers have given to a dwarf planet in our Solar System. The dwarf planet's moons have the names of two of Haumea's children, Hi'iaka and Namaka.

There are several connections between the myth of Haumea and the dwarf planet and its moons. Astronomers think Haumea may have crashed into another large object a long time ago. It is possible that pieces left over from this collision came together to form Haumea's moons. If so, the scientific story matches the myth. The "children" (moons) of Haumea did indeed "spring forth from" the "body" of their "mother" (the dwarf planet).

The goddess Haumea also represents the "element" of stone. The dwarf planet Haumea appears to contain more rocky material than is usual for most Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). KBOs usually have more ice in them. The dwarf planet is connected to the Hawaiian goddess in yet another way!

Finally, one of the groups involved with the discovery of the dwarf planet used telescopes in Hawaii to observe this faint, distant object. Who better, then, to name the dwarf planet after than a Hawaiian goddess?


The Dwarf Planet Haumea

The Moons of Haumea

Myths of Hawaii and the Polynesian Islands

Haumea - Hawaiian Goddess

Haumea had several daughters. One of her daughters was Hi'iaka. Hi'iaka was the goddess of hula dancers.
Click on image for full size (114 Kb)
Image courtesy of Corel Corporation.

Haumea was a goddess in Hawaiian mythology. She was the goddess of childbirth. One of her children was the volcano and fire goddess Pele. Her children also included the sea goddess Namaka and Hi'iaka - the goddess of hula dancers.

In one Hawaiian myth, Haumea's children were born by popping out of various parts of the body of their mother. Hi'iaka popped out of Haumea's mouth. Namaka came from her mother's thigh.

Haumea is also the name astronomers have given to a dwarf planet in our Solar System. The dwarf planet's moons have the names of two of Haumea's children, Hi'iaka and Namaka.

There are some connections between the myth of Haumea and the dwarf planet and its moons. Astronomers think Haumea may have crashed into another large object a long time ago. Maybe pieces left over from that crash came together to form Haumea's moons. If so, the scientific story matches the myth. The "children" (moons) of Haumea did indeed come from the "body" of their "mother" (the dwarf planet).

The goddess Haumea also stands for the "element" of stone. The dwarf planet Haumea appears to contain more rocky material than is usual for most Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). KBOs usually have more ice in them. The dwarf planet is connected to the Hawaiian goddess in yet another way!

Finally, one of the groups involved with the discovery of the dwarf planet used telescopes in Hawaii to observe this faint, distant object. Who better to name the dwarf planet after than a Hawaiian goddess?


The Dwarf Planet Haumea

The Moons of Haumea

Myths of Hawaii and the Polynesian Islands


Page created October 6, 2008 by Randy Russell.
The source of this material is Windows to the Universe, at http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. All Rights Reserved. Site policies and disclaimer