The Sun's energy output varies on a number of different time scales, with a peak in solar activity--solar maximum--occurring roughly every 11 years. Solar activity is tracked by various means, including monitoring the number of sunspots, observation of flares and coronal disturbances, measurement of the Sun's x-ray output, etc. A commonly used indicator of solar activity is the "F10.7 cm Solar Radio Flux": the intensity of the microwave radiation emitted by the Sun at a wavelength of 10.7 cm (or a frequency of 2800 MHz).


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