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Henrietta Swan Leavitt


Harvard University Clock Tower - the school at which Leavitt did her research.
Click on image for full size (130K JPEG)
Courtesy of Corel Photography
Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born in Massachusetts in 1868. She became interested in astronomy in college.

Henrietta started working at Harvard's Observatory for 30 cents an hour. Would you like to work as an astronomer?

Henrietta Leavitt made a very important discovery. She discovered a certain type of star called a Cepheid variable.

She died of cancer at age fifty-three. Henrietta Leavitt had a crater of the moon named after her because of all of the important work she did in astronomy.

Read about Williamina Fleming, another woman astronomer

Henrietta Swan Leavitt


Harvard University Clock Tower - the school at which Leavitt did her research.
Click on image for full size (130K JPEG)
Courtesy of Corel Photography
Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born in Massachusetts in 1868. She became interested in astronomy in college. Unfortunately, she got sick after her graduation from college. She did recover from her sickness, though it did leave her almost completely deaf. But she hadn't forgotten astronomy!

Henrietta started working at Harvard's Observatory for 30 cents an hour. She observed stars and watched how variable stars changed in brightness. Henrietta is known for her discovery of a type of variable stars named cepheid variables. Cepheid variables are stars that go through cycles of brightness and darkness. Henrietta found that when observing a cepheid variable, she could relate the length of the brightness cycle to the size of the star. With this discovery, she was able to determine the distances between stars and the Earth.

She died of cancer in 1921 at age fifty-three. Her name was given to a crater of the moon to honor deaf men and women who have worked as astronomers.

Read about Williamina Fleming, another woman astronomer

Henrietta Swan Leavitt


Harvard University Clock Tower - the school at which Leavitt did her research.
Click on image for full size (130K JPEG)
Courtesy of Corel Photography
Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born in Lancaster, Massachusetts in 1868. She became interested in science and astronomy in college. Unfortunately, she became quite ill after her graduation from college. She spent several years at home recovering from the illness which left her almost completely deaf. But she hadn't forgotten astronomy!

She volunteered at Harvard College's Observatory, until she was hired permanently at the salary of 30 cents an hour. At the observatory, she observed stars and watched how variable stars changed in brightness over time. Henrietta is known for her 1904 discovery of a type of variable stars named cepheid variables. Cepheid variables are stars that go through cycles of brightness and darkness. Henrietta found that when observing a cepheid variable in another galaxy, she could relate the length of the brightness cycle to the size of the star. With this discovery, she was able to determine the distances between stars and the Earth. Cepheid variables are referred to as "astronomical yardsticks" as they make it easier to measure distances within the universe.

She died of cancer in 1921 at age fifty-three. Her name was given to a crater of the moon to honor deaf men and women who have worked as astronomers and scientists.

Read about Leavitt's contemporary, Williamina Fleming



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