Helioseismology Part II

Image(s) courtesy of the SOHO/SOI-MDI project of the Stanford Lockheed Institute for Space Research. SOHO is a project of international cooperation between ESA and NASA. More information about helioseismology at this site.

Caption: The figure above is a computer-generated image showing an acoustic wave resonating in the solar interior. Click here for more details about this image and about standing wave modes.

  • ~ 10 million different vibrations are excited simultaneously in the solar interior.
  • These vibrations combine to produce standing waves through constructive and destructive interference.
  • These solar oscillations are thought to be produced due to convection and turbulence in the convective layer of the solar interior.
  • Information is extracted from solar oscillations by measuring them with incredible precision and comparing them to simplified theoretical models of the sun.
  • This technique is called helioseismology analogous to seismological observations of the Earth's interior structure.
  • New ideas about the sun from helioseismology


 
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