The Voltage Across the Polar Cap


Investigators at Rice University and University of Texas at Dallas analyzed 4 years of satellite flow data from the DMSP spacecraft to refine our understanding of the statistical relationship between conditions in the solar wind upstream of the Earth and the electrical potential drop imposed across the Earth's polar cap. They found the following statistical relationship [Boyle et al., Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 111, 1997] which was used to make predictions in near-real time of the voltage drop across the polar cap shown to the left:

Take me to the Rice Connections Program's Current Space Weather Status

Wind spacecraft real-time solar wind data

ACE spacecraft real-time solar wind data

Most recent solar wind data from the SOHO spacecraft. On 9 January 1998, SoHO began a 3 month period of continuous ground station contact. During this period the latest data at this link should generally be no more than 30 minutes from real-time.

Summary of recent solar wind conditions, observed by the Wind Spacecraft, displayed by Rice University.
The source of this material is Windows to the Universe, at http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). © The Regents of the University of Michigan. All Rights Reserved. Site policies and disclaimer