Canis Major

Click for full size

Canis Major, the Great Dog, is visible during the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere.
Click on image for full size (54K JPG)
Windows Original

Canis Major is known as the Great Dog. In Greek myth, it is said that this constellation, along with Canis Minor, are Orion's hunting dogs. Canis Major was one of the most important constellations in ancient times because the brightest star in the sky is part of it.

Sirius, the Dog Star, is one of the brightest objects in the night sky. Only the Moon, Venus, Jupiter and Mars are brighter. Those that lived near the Nile River used the star to signal the flooding of the Nile. This special occasion represented the return from the dead of the Sun god Osiris.

Canis Major is very easy to find during the months of November through March. First locate Orion the Hunter, and imagine a straight line through his belt. Follow the line to the southeast, and you will see Sirius perched right below it. Sirius is the nose of the dog. His body stretches to the southeast, and his front leg is to the west of Sirius.

Not only is Sirius bright, but it is also mysterious. Ancient civilizations described the star as red and fiery, but today it is very white. Scientists can't explain this phenomenon. With the exception of Sirius, Canis Major doesn't contain any significant stellar objects. M41 is an open cluster just south of Sirius; it is visible on clear nights. There are a few nebulae and galaxies, but they are too faint to see even with a small telescope.

The constellation Orion

Canis Major

Click for full size

Canis Major, the Great Dog, is visible during the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere.
Click on image for full size (54K JPG)
Windows Original

Canis Major is known as the Great Dog. In Greek myth, it is said that this constellation, along with Canis Minor, are Orion's hunting dogs. Canis Major was one of the most important constellations in ancient times because the brightest star in the sky is part of it.

Sirius, the Dog Star, is one of the brightest objects in the night sky. Only the Moon, Venus, Jupiter and Mars are brighter. Those that lived near the Nile River used the star to signal the flooding of the Nile. This special occasion represented the return from the dead of the Sun god Osiris.

Canis Major is very easy to find during the months of November through March. First locate Orion the Hunter, and imagine a straight line through his belt. Follow the line to the southeast, and you will see Sirius perched right below it. Sirius is the nose of the dog. His body stretches to the southeast, and his front leg is to the west of Sirius.

The constellation Orion

Canis Major

Click for full size

Canis Major, the Great Dog, is visible during the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere.
Click on image for full size (54K JPG)
Windows Original

Canis Major is known as the Great Dog. In Greek myth, it is one of Orion's hunting dogs. Many cultures saw the shape of a dog in this constellation.

Sirius is the brightest star in the sky. It is also the nose of the dog in the constellation.You can find Sirius if you look southeast of Orion.

Canis Major is seen in the months of November through March. See if you can find the shape of the Great Dog in the sky!

The constellation Orion


Last modified prior to September, 2000 by the Windows Team

The source of this material is Windows to the Universe, at http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). © The Regents of the University of Michigan. Windows to the Universe® is a registered trademark of UCAR. All Rights Reserved. Site policies and disclaimer