Beaufort number |
Wind speed (km/hr) |
International description |
US Weather Bureau description |
Effect of wind on the Sea |
| 0 | <1 | Calm | Light Wind | Small wavelets |
| 1 | 1-5 | Light Air | Light Wind | Small wavelets |
| 2 | 6-11 | Light Breeze | Light Wind | Small wavelets |
| 3 | 12-19 | Gentle Breeze | Gentle-moderate | Large wavelets to small waves |
| 4 | 20-28 | Moderate Breeze | Gentle-moderate | Large wavelets to small waves |
| 5 | 29-38 | Fresh Breeze | Fresh wind | Moderate waves, many whitecaps |
| 6 | 39-49 | Strong gale | Strong wind | Large waves, many whitecaps |
| 7 | 50-61 | Fresh Breeze | Strong wind | Large waves, many whitecaps |
| 8 | 62-74 | Fresh gale | Gale | High waves, foam streaks |
| 9 | 75-88 | Stong gale | Gale | High waves, foam streaks |
| 10 | 89-102 | Whole gale | Whole gale | Very high waves, rolling sea |
| 11 | 103-117 | Storm | Whole gale | Very high waves, rolling sea |
| 12-17 | >117 | Hurricane | Hurricane | Sea white with spray and foam |

