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Magnetosphere of Mercury


This is a drawing of Mercury's magnetosphere
Click on image for full size version (73K GIF)

Mercury is the only inner planet other than the Earth that has a significant magnetic field (220 nT). This field, along with the planet's high density and small size relative to the Earth, indicates that it probably has a molten iron core. The magnetic field has two poles, and is tilted in the same direction as Mercury's axis. Mariner 10 observed a shock wave called a "bow shock" in front of the planet, where the planet's magnetic field meets the solar wind.

The Magnetic Poles of Mercury

What is a Magnetosphere?

How We Detect Magnetic Fields with Spacecraft


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Last modified June 1, 2009 by Randy Russell.
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